Investigating complexities and opportunities related to extractivism in Africa

Authors

  • Mark Volmink University of the Western Cape

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14426/na.v96i1.2542

Keywords:

extractivism, Africa, political economy, structural dependence, gender, digital extractivism, alternative models

Abstract

Extractivism in Africa presents a paradox of substantial economic opportunities and significant social, environmental, and political complexities. Africa’s rich natural resources have attracted foreign investment, contributed to economic growth, and improved infrastructure. This paper examined how extractivism has  led to displacement, human rights violations, environmental degradation, and  corruption, perpetuated by neocolonialism. Based on a review of literature this article draws on insights from several sources , including articles and reports and describes concepts and a theoretical framework relevant to extractivism in Africa.  While the findings of this study articulate the challenges and complexities of extractivism, it also  uncovered opportunities that exist for Africa to harness its resources for inclusive growth and sustainable development. This necessitates the enhancement of institutional capacity, promoting transparency and accountability, and ensuring participation in global trade. Regional inter-linkages and improved policies can also maximize benefits and mitigate risks. By addressing the complexities and grasping opportunities, Africa can transform extractivism into a catalyst for equitable and sustainable development.

Author Biography

Mark Volmink, University of the Western Cape

Mark Volmink, newly appointed operations manager of Fossil Free SA, is a PhD student at UWC working on the water, energy and food (WEF) nexus in food security. He has extensive leadership and management experience in the private, government and civil society sectors, having worked in institutions such as Social Change Assistance Trust, Inyathelo: The South African Institute for Advancement and Intellimali.

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Published

03-04-2025 — Updated on 03-04-2025

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How to Cite

Volmink, M. (2025). Investigating complexities and opportunities related to extractivism in Africa. New Agenda: South African Journal of Social and Economic Policy, 96(1). https://doi.org/10.14426/na.v96i1.2542

Issue

Section

Academic Articles