COMMON PHYSICAL PROBLEMS AMONG THE ELDERLY IN THE LIVINGSTONE DISTRICT IN ZAMBIA: OPPORTUNITIES FOR PHYSIOTHERAPISTS

Abstract

Introduction: The study identified prevalent physical problems with regard to physiotherapy needs in elderly people in the Livingstone District in Zambia.

Objectives: To identify the physiotherapy needs of common physical problems in the elderly.

Methods: A cross-sectional study design, utilising a quantitative research method and a convenience sampling technique.

Participants: A total of 200 elderly people from the age of 60 years

Setting: Livingstone District in Zambia

Intervention: A structured self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data.

Results: The most common self-reported physical problems identified were musculoskeletal problems, physical inactivity, decreased ability to walk and the need for walking aids. Hypertension was a common cardiovascular disorder.

Conclusion: Physiotherapists are ideally suited to alleviate the discomfort, activity limitation and participation restriction associated with ageing.